HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017-01-09 - Board of Directors Meeting Agenda Packet
AGENDA
YORBA LINDA WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS WORKSHOP MEETING
Monday, January 9, 2017, 4:00 PM
1717 E Miraloma Ave, Placentia CA 92870
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
3. ROLL CALL
J. Wayne Miller, President
Al Nederhood, Vice President
Andrew J. Hall, Director
Phil Hawkins, Director
Brooke Jones, Director
4. PUBLIC COMMENTS
Any individual wishing to address the Board is requested to identify themselves and state the matter on which
they wish to comment. If the matter is on the agenda, the Board will recognize the individual for their comment
when the item is considered. No action will be taken on matters not listed on the agenda. Comments are limited
to matters of public interest and matters within the jurisdiction of the Water District. Comments are limited to three
minutes.
5. DISCUSSION ITEMS
This portion of the agenda is for matters that cannot reasonably be expected to be concluded by action of the
Board of Directors at the meeting, such as technical presentations, drafts of proposed policies, or similar items for
which staff is seeking the advice and counsel of the Board of Directors. Time permitting, it is generally in the
District’s interest to discuss these more complex matters at one meeting and consider formal action at another
meeting. This portion of the agenda may also include items for information only.
5.1. Status of Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 2017A
5.2. Municipal Market Disclosure Training
6. ADJOURNMENT
6.1. The next Regular Board of Directors Meeting will be held Thursday, January 12, 2017 at
8:30 a.m.
Items Distributed to the Board Less Than 72 Hours Prior to the Meeting
Pursuant to Government Code section 54957.5, non-exempt public records that relate to open session agenda items
and are distributed to a majority of the Board less than seventy-two (72) hours prior to the meeting will be available for
public inspection in the lobby of the District’s business office located at 1717 E. Miraloma Avenue, Placentia, CA 92870,
during regular business hours. When practical, these public records will also be made available on the District’s internet
website accessible at http://www.ylwd.com/.
Accommodations for the Disabled
Any person may make a request for a disability-related modification or accommodation needed for that person to be
able to participate in the public meeting by telephoning the Executive Secretary at 714-701-3020, or writing to Yorba
Linda Water District, P.O. Box 309, Yorba Linda, CA 92885-0309. Requests must specify the nature of the disability and
the type of accommodation requested. A telephone number or other contact information should be included so the
District staff may discuss appropriate arrangements. Persons requesting a disability-related accommodation should
make the request with adequate time before the meeting for the District to provide the requested accommodation.
ITEM NO. 5.1
AGENDA REPORT
Meeting Date: January 9, 2017
To:Board of Directors
From:Marc Marcantonio, General
Manager
Presented By:Delia Lugo, Finance Manager
Prepared By:Delia Lugo, Finance Manager
Subject:Status of Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 2017A
DISCUSSION:
Mr. Robert Porr, of Fieldman Rolapp & Associates (District Financial Advisor), will provide a
presentation to the Board of Directors and key staff regarding the advance refunding of the 2008
Certificates of Participation and credit review processes.
ATTACHMENTS:
Name:Description:Type:
Refunding_and_Credit_Presentation.pdf Presentation Backup Material
Board of Directors Meeting
Overview of Refunding & Credit Process
Monday, January 9, 2017
CREDIT OVERVIEW
Yorba Linda Water District
1
2
What is a Credit Rating
Rating process is a thorough
independent examination of many
factors and is a report card of how an
agency’s management,operations
and financial results compares with its
peers
Credit is the foundational basis for
determining (in large part)the extent to
which lenders will loan money and the
cost of borrowing that money –
borrowed money is considered debt
3
Levels of Credit Ratings
Municipal and corporate ratings are assigned by three nationally recognized independent rating agencies
Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investor Service and Fitch Ratings
Credit ratings are independent assessments of the ability and willingness to repay debt; ratings are assigned from least likely to default “AAA” to investment grade “BBB” to defaulted borrowings “D”
The District’s current ratings are “AA+” and “AA” from S&P and Fitch, respectively
Higher ratings mean lower interest
rates and lower overall project
costs
Credit Spreads have Widened since the Presidential Election
Source: Thomson Municipal Market Monitor4
(1)
(1) Municipal Market Data; benchmark index for municipal rates
Customers: Classification & Wealth
Legal Structure: Additional Bonds Test & Rate Covenant
Capital & Capital Needs: Funding Sources, Amounts and Timing
Governance: Establishing Policy and Rate Setting
Management: Experience and Abilities to Plan and Execute
Financial Ratios: Coverage, Days’ Cash, Free Cash/Depreciation
Policies: Debt, Reserve & Investment
5
Credit Rating Criteria
Credit Rating
Cash Flow
6
Revenues
Pledged Revenues:
•Water Sales
•Property Taxes
•Interest Income
•Other Cash only revenue items
Expenses
Operation and
Maintenance
Expenses
•Water costs
•Personnel Services
•General and administrative
•Other Cash only expenses, No Debt
Debt Service
Outstanding Debt
Obligations
•2012 and 2008 Debt service payments
7
Credit Review
KEY METRICS
CREDIT REVIEW
MARKET/
ECONOMIC
INDUSTRY
FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
CREDIT RISKS
DEBT SERVICE
COVERAGE
LIQUIDITY
OPERATING RATIO
NET REVENUES
VS.
DEBT SERVICE
MONEY ON HAND
VS. OPERATING
EXPENSES
REGULATORY/
LEGISLATIVE
FREE CASH AS % OF
DEPRECIATION
8
District Credit Summary
Single Family
Residential
22,914
Multi-Family
Residential
160 Commercial/
Industrial
903
Irrigation
887
Fiscal Year 2016
Number of Connections by Customer
Category
Customer FY 2016 Water
Sales Revenues
Percent of
Total
City of Yorba Linda $1,949,735 7.01%
Placentia-Yorba Linda USD 249,396 0.90%
The Hills at Yorba Linda 146,595 0.53%
RRE Yorba Linda Holdings 134,905 0.48%
Yorba Linda Villages 117,461 0.42%
Aspetic Tech 108,087 0.39%
Fairmont Hill Community Association 85,340 0.31%
Lake Park Mobile Home Community 74,579 0.27%
Cartel Electronics 64,384 0.23%
Cal Water 60,935 0.22%
TOTAL TOP TEN $2,991,417 10.75%
Total FY 2016 Water sales revenue $27,820,638
$77,390
$110,143
$52,814
$78,986 $81,465
$63,566
$55,551
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
2016 Median Household Income
Source: Nielsen.com; The District
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016MillionsDistrict Revenues and Expenses Comparison
Expenses Water Sales Ad Valorem Tax Revenues Interest Income Other
REFUNDING OVERVIEW
As of January 3, 2017
9
2008 Certificates Overview
10
Yorba Linda
Water District
Public Financing
Corporation
Yorba Linda
Water District
Trustee
Issuer of 2008
Certificates
Installment Payments
made by the District
Assigned by Financing
Corporation to Trustee
2008 Certificate
Holders
Principal and Interest due
on Certificates
Refunding Opportunity: Interest Rates
The 2008 Certificates have interest rates between 4.00% and 5.00%
Net Present Value savings is approximately 10.3%, or about $2.9 million*
The municipal market has seen dramatic increases in yields since the
Presidential Election (about 50-60 basis points since November 8th)
In the past two weeks the market has stabilized and seen a small recovery in “AAA”
municipal market benchmark yields
11 *Based on market conditions as of January 3, 2017
1.501.651.801.952.102.252.402.552.702.853.003.153.303.45
Change in 'AAA' MMD Yields
(November 1, 2016 through January 3, 2017)
'AAA' MMD 10-Year Yields 'AAA' MMD 30-Year Yields
Savings Table*
Certificates are callable on
October 1, 2017 without
premium
Advance refunding the
Certificates would generate
~$2.9 million (10.3% of
refunded amount) in NPV
savings
Produces estimated annual
savings of approximately
~$185,000
Escrow efficiency of 90%
12
*Based on market conditions as of January 3, 2017
Period
Ending
Existing 2008
Bonds Debt
Service(1)
Refunding
Debt Service
Annual
Savings
Present Value
Annual Savings
6/30/2018 2,086,755.40 1,904,250.00 182,505.40 179,596.86
6/30/2019 2,088,055.40 1,904,375.00 183,680.40 175,558.19
6/30/2020 2,087,955.40 1,902,750.00 185,205.40 171,926.48
6/30/2021 2,086,455.40 1,899,375.00 187,080.40 168,672.44
6/30/2022 2,088,455.40 1,904,000.00 184,455.40 161,512.10
6/30/2023 2,083,955.40 1,901,500.00 182,455.40 155,152.63
6/30/2024 2,082,955.40 1,897,000.00 185,955.40 153,574.37
6/30/2025 2,084,574.15 1,900,250.00 184,324.15 147,838.19
6/30/2026 2,082,974.15 1,896,125.00 186,849.15 145,555.52
6/30/2027 2,078,485.40 1,894,625.00 183,860.40 139,100.82
6/30/2028 2,076,209.15 1,890,625.00 185,584.15 136,370.90
6/30/2029 2,076,193.52 1,889,000.00 187,193.52 133,599.49
6/30/2030 2,072,934.14 1,889,500.00 183,434.14 127,149.48
6/30/2031 2,071,284.14 1,887,000.00 184,284.14 124,069.36
6/30/2032 2,071,821.64 1,886,375.00 185,446.64 121,264.63
6/30/2033 2,069,434.14 1,882,500.00 186,934.14 118,724.17
6/30/2034 2,065,009.14 1,880,250.00 184,759.14 113,998.56
6/30/2035 2,063,009.14 1,879,375.00 183,634.14 110,078.29
6/30/2036 2,061,884.14 1,874,750.00 187,134.14 108,990.00
6/30/2037 2,061,384.14 1,876,125.00 185,259.14 104,828.16
6/30/2038 2,056,384.14 1,873,250.00 183,134.14 100,678.79
6/30/2039 763,350.93 579,125.00 184,225.93 98,506.63
Total Savings $4,067,395
Net Present Value Savings $2,998,188
Percentage savings of refunded bonds 10.31%
(1)Existing Debt Service assumes forgone earnings on prior debt service reserve fund earn at a rate of 3.00%.
MARKET UPDATES
As of December 30, 2016
13
Municipal Market UpdateMarket Movements
14 ____________________
Source: Thomson Municipal Market Monitor.
Note: Far right red column is for the month of October, 2016.
Municipal Market Update
Tax-Exempt Interest Overview
15 ____________________
Source: Thomson Municipal Market Monitor.
Next Steps
Continue to monitor savings of 2017 Refunding Revenue Bonds
Continue to correspond with rating agencies regarding timing of
issuance
16
Disclaimer
17
The scenarios are being provided for informational purposes only,and do not reflect any
specific recommendation regarding a financial transaction.These materials include an
assessment of current market conditions,and include Fieldman,Rolapp &Associates,Inc.
assumptions about interest rates,execution costs,and other matters related to municipal
securities issuance or municipal financial products.These assumptions may change at any
time subsequent to the date these materials were provided.The refinancing and refunding
scenarios presented herein are not intended to be inclusive of every feasible or suitable
refinancing alternative.
Fieldman,Rolapp &Associates,Inc.is an SEC-registered Municipal Advisor,undertaking a
fiduciary duty in providing financial advice to public agencies.Compensation contingent on the
completion of a financing or project is customary for municipal financial advisors.To the
extent that our compensation for a transaction is contingent on successful completion of the
transaction,a potential conflict of interest exists as we would have a potential incentive to
recommend the completion of a transaction that might not be optimal for the public agency.
However,Fieldman,Rolapp &Associates,Inc.undertakes a fiduciary duty in advising public
agencies regardless of compensation structure.
ITEM NO. 5.2
AGENDA REPORT
Meeting Date: January 9, 2017
Subject:Municipal Market Disclosure Training
DISCUSSION:
Mr. Cyrus Torabi, of Straddling Yocca Carlson & Rauth (District Bond Counsel), will provide a
presentation to the Board of Directors regarding securities laws and regulations applicable to
municipal agencies that issue debt in the public capital markets.
ATTACHMENTS:
Name:Description:Type:
Disclosure_Responsibilities_Presentation.pdf Presentation Backup Material
January 9, 2017
Disclosure Responsibilities Under
the Federal Securities Laws
Presented by:
E. Kurt Yeager, Esq.
Cyrus Torabi, Esq.
Bond Counsel
Presentation to
Yorba Linda Water District
∗The District issues securities in the public capital
markets
∗Investors in municipal securities have rights under
federal securities laws
∗All “material”information must be disclosed
Why Is Disclosure Necessary?
∗1933 Act has two substantive rules:
∗Registration requirement
∗Antifraud rule
∗Municipal securities are exempt from the registration
requirement,but are subject to antifraud rule
∗Two standards of culpability:
Negligence (Section 17(a)) vs.
Recklessness or Willful intent to defraud
(Rule 10b-5)
The Securities Act Of 1933
∗The 1934 Act creates ongoing disclosure requirements
for public companies
∗Regulates brokers and dealers such as underwriters of
District financings
∗Also contains antifraud provisions
∗1975 amendments to the 1934 Act make it clear that
antifraud provisions apply to government issuers
Securities Exchange Act Of 1934
Rule 10b-5
“It shall be unlawful for any person . . .
a)To employ any device,scheme or artifice to defraud,
b)To make any untrue statement of a material fact or
to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made,in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made,not
misleading ....”
Rule 10b-5
∗“[w]hether or not there is a substantial likelihood that a
reasonable investor or prospective investor would consider
the information important in deciding whether or not to
invest.”
∗Materiality is determined in context of all the facts and
circumstances,but usually on a retroactive basis
∗Guidance comes primarily from court decisions and SEC
enforcement cases
The “Materiality” Standard
∗Negligence
∗Recklessness
∗Intent to defraud (“scienter”)
Levels Of Culpability
∗Unlike corporate securities, there is no “line item” set of rules
for what goes into an Official Statement (“OS”)
∗Starting in 1975, leaders in the municipal market created a set
of guidelines for OS content
∗Other groups have suggested disclosure for particular market
segments
∗Look at practices in the industry;recent developments
(e.g.New Jersey,Pension,Continuing Disclosure Compliance )
∗In the end, the District must use its own good judgment
What Should Be Disclosed?
∗New offerings
∗Annual Report under Rule 15c2-12
∗Any other circumstance where the District is “speaking to the market”
•Public statements by officials –whether this will be considered
“speaking to the market”will depend on the official making the
statement and the audience.
•Investor website
•At this time,securities law does not impose a requirement to update
or correct any statement previously made,if there is no other reason
to be making a statement to the market.
•EXCEPTION:If an OS is found to contain a misstatement with respect to
prior compliance with a Continuing Disclosure Undertaking (discussed
below),such misstatement must be disclosed.
When Do Disclosure Rules Apply?
∗Audited Financial Statements
(NOTE: CAFR not required to be filed)
∗Financial information (i.e.tables)and operating information
(identified in Continuing Disclosure Undertaking,but should
be comprehensive)of the type found in the Official
Statement)
∗The mere fact that information is presented in tabular format
for clarity or ease of reference does not require the District to
update such information in a Continuing Disclosure
Undertaking
Content of Annual Reports
∗Opportunity for additional voluntary information
∗Consider Rule 10b-5 implications –is there moreyoushouldbesayingwithrespecttosuchtables?
∗Has anything happened since the date of theauditedfinancialstatementsthathasmateriallyimpactedtheDistrict’s financial or operatingcondition?
Content of Annual Reports
(continued)
∗No obligation to communicate with investors individually
∗Tension between market (and SEC)desire for
transparency and potential issuer liability
∗No corollary to Regulation FD (requiring public
companies to disseminate specified information which it
provides to any investor)
∗Establish a single point of contact
∗Consider voluntary dissemination of information
provided to specific investors
Investor Communications
•May be “speaking to the market”
•Has to be an official with responsibility for such
disclosures
•Should not include statements made in other,
non market-driven contexts
Speeches/Presentations
∗Official Statement is offering document to investors
∗equivalent to prospectus
∗Must contain all material information for the particular bond
sale
∗Official Statement is the District’s document
∗Underwriters,financial advisors and lawyers can help
develop the Official Statement,but the District is ultimately
responsible for content
District Disclosure
∗Broad description of District’s financial,operating and
economic condition
∗Description of Water System
∗Description of budget process,major revenue sources and
expenditure programs
∗Information on recent and current budgets –“structural”
deficit?
Disclosure Principles
∗Description of particular program
∗Sources of payment of bonds and parity obligations
∗Description of loan process,funding sources,program
criteria
∗Description of borrowers and outstanding loans
∗Information on debt –types and amounts –and
derivatives
∗Information on operations
∗Litigation
Disclosure Principles –(cont.)
∗Provide main points but do not overwhelm readers with
detail
∗Highlight important developments “up front”
∗Determine appropriate level of importance for any
particular event or budgetary item
∗Bringing all these factors together into final product is
ongoing process of give and take
Disclosure Principles –(cont.)
∗Progression of an offering
∗POS/sale/final OS/closing
∗Supplements are possible
∗Very rare and may be disruptive after sale
∗Be mindful of public actions or releases likely to occur
∗State budget, District financial statements, mid-year reports
Timing Considerations For Bond Sale
∗Obtain input from involved departments
∗Empower staff at all levels to raise issues
∗While District coordinates,counsel helps pull
information together and maintains document
∗Drafts reviewed by working group
∗“Due diligence”meeting before distribution of
Preliminary Official Statement
Process
∗Pace of recovery from recession
∗Status of fund balance and reserves
∗Expected increases in retirement related payments;
unfunded liabilities (pension and OPEB)
∗Potential effect of new GASB standards
∗Past compliance with Continuing Disclosure Undertakings
∗State and Federal issues (i.e.drought;DHCCP;MWD Capital
Program;Salton Sea;desalination;sequester)
∗Derivative exposure
∗Bankruptcy considerations
Current Hot Topics
∗Tomorrow’s “hot topic”may be different than today’s –For
example,disclosure re recession and effect on housing market is
no longer timely –should be recrafted as a risk factor
∗Disclosure must evolve to reflect changing circumstances
∗Read the disclosure with “fresh eyes”
∗If you think something may be a concern,raise the issue with
colleagues and the working group
∗There are no “stupid questions”
∗Political sensitivity and confidentiality considerations are not
exceptions to disclosure
Disclosure Considerations
∗Orange County –(Board approved Official Statement
without review.Failed to disclose risk of pool
investments).
∗Board that authorizes securities is responsible for
disclosure
∗Reliance on professionals must be reasonable
What Can Go Wrong? –Major Prior
Enforcement Actions
∗San Diego (City voluntarily files secondary market
disclosure on pension and retiree healthcare liability and
errors in financial statements.)
∗Conclusions from review:
∗“the City’s procedures,policies and practices for disclosure and financial
reporting are inadequate in major respects.Undermining the reliability
of its public disclosure have been,among other factors,(1)the City’s
excessive reliance on outside professionals to generate its disclosure
documents,(2)its lack of procedures to verify the accuracy of those
documents and (3)the absence of high-level oversight to judge the
clarity and completeness of information provided to the investment
markets.”
What Can Go Wrong? –(cont.)
●Orange County
—Emphasized that disclosure is issuer’s responsibility;relianceonprofessionalsmustbereasonable
●San Diego
—Focus on lack of disclosure procedures and excessive relianceonoutsideprofessionals
—Some individuals paid fines from their own pocket
●Incomplete or Misleading Pension Disclosures
—States of New Jersey,Illinois and Kansas --first SEC actionsagainstaState
—Reinforced lessons of San Diego;importance of disclosurepoliciesandtraining
Lessons Learned from SEC Actions
∗West Clark Community Schools District (Indiana)–The SECchargedthattheDistrictincludedfraudulentmisstatementina2007OfficialStatementwhenitstatedthatitwasincompliancewithitsdisclosureobligationsrelatedtopriorbondofferings.However,the District had not submitted any of the requiredannualreportsornoticesforaprevious2005bondoffering,andtheunderwriterdidnotconductadequateduediligencewithrespecttocontinuingdisclosurecompliance.(The District enteredintoconsentordertosettlethecharges.)
∗City of Harrisburg (Pennsylvania)–The SEC charged the City withsecuritiesfraudbasedonmaterialmisstatementsinbudgetdocuments,audited financial reports and public statements.Generally SEC actions are based on Official Statements orcontinuingdisclosurefilings;however the SEC stated that,sincetheCityfailedtomakerequiredannualdisclosurefilings,investorswereforcedtorelyonthepublicdocumentsandstatements.(TheCityenteredintoaconsentordertosettlethecharges.)
Recent Enforcement Actions
∗City of Miami (Florida)–The SEC charged the City and its BudgetDirectorwithmakingmateriallyfalseandmisleadingstatementsandomissionstoinvestorsandratingagenciesaboutcertaininterfundtransfersinbondofferingsandinthecity’s audited financial reports.SEC Report:“[the Budget Director]orchestrated the transfers fromthecity’s Capital Improvement Fund to its General Fund in order tomaskincreasingdeficitsintheGeneralFund,which is viewed byinvestorsandbondratingagenciesasakeyindicatoroffinancialhealth.”(In September 2016,the SEC won a verdict against the CityanditsBudgetDirector.The Budget Director was personally fined.)
∗City of South Miami (Florida)–The SEC charged the City with makingmaterialmisstatementsindocumentsprovidedtotheissuerofbondstofinanceaCityproject,which the issuer relied on in connection withtheissuanceofthebonds.The misrepresentations related to theCity’s compliance with various tax requirements,and were notspecificallycontainedintheOfficialStatementforthebonds.(TheCityenteredintoaconsentordertosettlethecharges.)
Recent Enforcement Actions –(cont.)
∗City of Victorville (California)–The SEC charged the
City with securities fraud in connection with a 2008
bond offering,by utilizing inflated values relating to
property securing the bonds.The SEC charged that the
City and the bond underwriter were aware of facts that
indicated that property values were overstated.(The
City is contesting the charges.)
∗State of Illinois –The SEC charged the State with
misleading investors by omitting material information
relating to the unfunded liabilities of its pension
system.(The State entered into a consent order to
settle the charges.)
Recent Enforcement Actions –(cont.)
∗Greater Wenatchee Regional Events Center Public Facilities District (WA)–The SEC
charged the District and its Contracts Manager with misleading investors by providing
financial projections for the Events Center in the Official Statement that were questioned
by two independent reports and falsely stating that no other examination of the financial
projections to verify the projections existed.The financial projections included in the
Official Statement were also revised upwards based on optimistic statements by the
Mayor and the Contracts Manager.(The District and Contracts Manager entered into a
consent order to settle the charges.The District agreed to pay a $20,000 penalty and
undertake remedial actions)
∗The SEC also charged the Underwriter and its Managing Director with misleading
investors.The SEC stated that the Underwriter did not ask to see the two independent
reports despite being made aware of their existence.The SEC charged the Underwriter
with failing to perform the due diligence necessary to have a reasonable basis for the
truthfulness of the misleading statements in the Official Statement.(The Underwriter
and the Managing Director entered into a consent order to settle the charges.)
Recent Enforcement Actions –(cont.)
∗City of Allen Park,Michigan (2014)
∗SEC alleged City’s Official Statement failed to disclose deterioration of a
major development project and a budget deficit.City accepted a C&D
order under Rule 10b-5.
∗City Administrator was responsible for Official Statement disclosures,
should have known correct facts.He settled with a C&D order,and bar
from working in future bond deals.
∗City’s Mayor was alleged to “control”the Administrator and so also be
responsible for the improper disclosures.He settled with a C&D order,
a bar and a $10,000 fine.
Recent Enforcement Actions –(cont.)
∗City of Harvey,Illinois (2014)
∗SEC alleged scheme by City Controller to siphon off bond
money for personal use.City’s bond offerings also did not
disclose that planned hotel development was abandoned.
∗City agreed to C&D settlement,required to hire SEC-
approved disclosure counsel for any deal in next 3 years
∗Controller was found liable for securities fraud in default
judgment,barred from future involvement in securities
offerings and fined total of $217,000 (Jan.2015)
∗SEC had earlier obtained a restraining order in June 2014 to
prevent a planned bond sale
Recent Enforcement Actions –(cont.)
∗SEC Investigation –fees for lawyers and consultants
∗Adverse publicity
∗Reduced market access
∗May have to impose new procedures and oversight to settle
SEC actions
∗Obligation to disclose SEC actions in future Official
Statements
∗Rating Downgrades
(triggers increased credit / liquidity provider fees)
∗Fines against issuer or culpable officials (increasing)
Consequences of Bad Disclosure
∗Have the right people involved –make sure that the personnel
involved in disclosure preparation can reasonably be expected
to know material information
∗Empower everyone in the organization
∗Give the investors all the material facts,and let them decide
∗Full and transparent disclosure is essential
∗Investors must be provided all material information when making
their investment decision
∗Officials participating in the disclosure process must be in a position
to know material information (i.e.,“the right people must be in the
room”)
∗Vigorous disclosure program requires buy-in and encouragement
from top levels
Summary